vs2017路径宏

  • 时间：2026-02-11|
  • 来源：66

摘要：本文深入探讨Visual Studio 2017中路径宏的应用场景与实战技巧，解析系统宏与自定义宏的配置逻辑，结合工程管理需求提供优化建议，帮助开发者更高效地管理项目资源路径。

哎，说到VS2017里的路径宏啊...这玩意儿刚开始接触的时候，可能有点懵。咱们都知道在开发C++或者C#项目时，路径配置绝对是躲不开的坑。特别是当项目里引用了第三方库，或者需要跨团队协作的时候——这时候要是没用好路径宏，分分钟能把自己绕晕。

  • 系统级宏：比如$(SolutionDir)这种自带变量，会自动指向.sln文件所在目录
  • 用户自定义宏：在项目属性页里可以创建类似MyLibPath的专属变量
  • 环境变量集成：还能直接调用系统环境变量，这点在持续集成时特别实用

记得有次我配置OpenCV库的时候，死活找不到dll文件。后来才发现，原来输出目录用的$(OutDir)宏，在调试模式和发布模式下的解析路径居然不一样！这时候要是直接写死绝对路径，后期维护绝对是个灾难。

  1. 在项目属性页找到"VC++目录"配置项
  2. 点击包含目录右侧的下拉箭头，选择"编辑"
  3. 在弹出的宏列表里，能看到所有可用变量及其当前值
  4. 组合使用多个宏时，注意斜杠方向要统一

举个栗子，当我们需要引用一个放在解决方案根目录下的公共组件时，可以这样写：
$(SolutionDir)CommonComponents\include
这样不管谁拉取代码，只要保持目录结构一致，都能自动解析出正确路径。

最后给个实用小技巧：在属性管理器里创建属性表（.props文件），把常用路径宏封装起来。这样新建项目时直接导入配置，连环境变量都不用重复设置，团队协作效率直接翻倍！不过千万记得，路径里别出现中文或者特殊符号，否则某些编译工具链可能会闹脾气哦~

相关标签

热门直播

1.5556
关
大
基本信息
SQL
$_GET
$_POST
$_COOKIE
包含文件
自动加载
  1. 模型: /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/model/
  2. 视图: /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/view/default/article_show.htm
  3. 控制器: /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/control/show_control.class.php
  4. 日志目录: /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/log/
  5. 当前页面: /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/index.php
  6. 当前时间: 2026-02-12 22:16:46
  7. 当前网协: 216.73.216.2
  8. 请求路径: /zuqiunews/25430.html
  9. 运行时间: 1.5556
  10. 内存开销: 1.74 MB
  1. #0 [time:0.0001s] SET character_set_connection=utf8mb4, character_set_results=utf8mb4, character_set_client=binary, sql_mode=''
  2. #1 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cfg' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  3. #2 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cate_1' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  4. #3 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_article WHERE id='25430' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  5. #4 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='le_rand_pic' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  6. #5 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_user WHERE uid='1' LIMIT 1 [explain type: system | rows: 1]
  7. #6 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_article_data WHERE id='25430' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  8. #7 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_article_views WHERE id='25430' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  9. #8 [time:0.0016s] UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY le_cms_article_views SET views=views+1 WHERE id='25430' LIMIT 1
  10. #9 [time:0.0003s] SELECT id FROM le_cms_article WHERE cid='1' AND id<'25430' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,1 [explain type: range | rows: 12585]
  11. #10 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_article WHERE id='25428' [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  12. #11 [time:0.0002s] SELECT id FROM le_cms_article WHERE cid='1' AND id>'25430' ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 0,1 [explain type: range | rows: 32209]
  13. #12 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_article WHERE id='25432' [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  14. #13 [time:0.0001s] SELECT * FROM le_runtime WHERE k='cate_3' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  15. #14 [time:0.0002s] SELECT flag,id FROM le_cms_liansai_flag WHERE flag='1' AND cid='3' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,2 [explain type: ref | rows: 5]
  16. #15 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_liansai_flag WHERE flag='1' AND id='2618' OR flag='1' AND id='2592' [explain type: ref | rows: 1]
  17. #16 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_liansai WHERE id='2618' OR id='2592' [explain type: range | rows: 2]
  18. #17 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_kv WHERE k='navigate' LIMIT 1 [explain type: const | rows: 1]
  19. #18 [time:0.0002s] SELECT cid FROM le_category ORDER BY orderby ASC ,cid ASC [explain type: ALL | rows: 12]
  20. #19 [time:0.0002s] SELECT * FROM le_category WHERE cid='1' OR cid='2' OR cid='3' OR cid='4' OR cid='5' OR cid='6' OR cid='7' OR cid='8' OR cid='9' OR cid='10' OR cid='11' OR cid='12' [explain type: ALL | rows: 12]
  21. #20 [time:0.0001s] SELECT id FROM le_cms_liansai ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,12 [explain type: index | rows: 12]
  22. #21 [time:0.0004s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_liansai WHERE id='2697' OR id='2696' OR id='2695' OR id='2694' OR id='2693' OR id='2692' OR id='2691' OR id='2690' OR id='2689' OR id='2688' OR id='2687' OR id='2686' [explain type: range | rows: 12]
  23. #22 [time:0.0002s] SELECT id FROM le_cms_live ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 0,10 [explain type: index | rows: 10]
  24. #23 [time:0.0003s] SELECT * FROM le_cms_live WHERE id='1' OR id='2' OR id='3' OR id='4' OR id='5' OR id='6' OR id='7' OR id='8' OR id='9' OR id='10' [explain type: range | rows: 10]
  1. #control => show
  2. #action => index
  3. #cid => 1
  4. #id => 25430
  5. #mid => 2
    1. #PHPSESSID => 7gdqrq3bi4p7a0d0f19gf08rjm
    1. #0 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/index.php
    2. #1 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/xiunophp.php
    3. #2 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/config/config.inc.php
    4. #3 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/base.func.php
    5. #4 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/core.class.php
    6. #5 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/debug.class.php
    7. #6 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/log.class.php
    8. #7 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/model.class.php
    9. #8 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/view.class.php
    10. #9 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/lib/control.class.php
    11. #10 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/db/db.interface.php
    12. #11 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/db/db_mysqli.class.php
    13. #12 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache.interface.php
    14. #13 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/cache/cache_memcache.class.php
    15. #14 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/ext/network/Network__interface.php
    16. #15 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/config/plugin.inc.php
    17. #16 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/editor_um/conf.php
    18. #17 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_drafts/conf.php
    19. #18 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_import_txt/conf.php
    20. #19 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_links/conf.php
    21. #20 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_rand_pic/conf.php
    22. #21 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_sitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    23. #22 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_title_pic/conf.php
    24. #23 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_website_group/conf.php
    25. #24 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/le_zhanqunsitemaps_pro_v303/conf.php
    26. #25 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/plugin/models_filed/conf.php
    27. #26 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/misc.func.php
    28. #27 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/core_lang/zh-cn.php
    29. #28 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lang/zh-cn.php
    30. #29 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_control/parseurl_control.class.php
    31. #30 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/runtime_model.class.php
    32. #31 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_control/show_control.class.php
    33. #32 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_control/base_control.class.php
    34. #33 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/urls_model.class.php
    35. #34 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/category_model.class.php
    36. #35 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_model.class.php
    37. #36 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_view/default,article_show.htm.php
    38. #37 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_data_model.class.php
    39. #38 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/kv_model.class.php
    40. #39 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_tag_model.class.php
    41. #40 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/user_model.class.php
    42. #41 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_views_model.class.php
    43. #42 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/runcache/lecms_model/cms_content_flag_model.class.php
    44. #43 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/ext/utf8.class.php
    45. #44 /www/wwwroot/www.dkuki.cn/lecms/xiunophp/tpl/sys_trace.php
    1. #0 utf8 类